Asia: Temples, Palaces Сяолин / Xiaoling Mausoleum

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PHOTO: 克拉玛依老杨 32.057253° 118.837270°

Мавзолей Сяолин ("Минская гробница почитания родителей") - мавзолей Чжу Юаньчжана (императора Хунъу), основателя Династии Мин в Нанкине. Скульптурно-архитектурный комплекс конца XIV - начала XV веков, с отдельными более поздними дополнениями и изменениями. Один из компонентов памятника Всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО "Гробницы императоров династий Мин и Цин", который также включает гробницы соратников Чжу Юаньчжана в Нанкине и более поздние минские и цинские императорские гробницы под Пекином, в Ляонине и Хубэе.

 

 

См. также: Яншаньская каменная плита

 

 

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), and his wife Empress Ma. In the 14th year (1381) of the Hongwu reign in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Li Xin to supervise the construction of the mausoleum. In August of the following year, Empress Ma died and she was buried in September in this mausoleum, which was then called the Xiaoling Mausoleum, meaning the emperor ruled the country by means of filial piety. Another explanation says that it was named after Xiaoci, the posthumous title of Empress Ma. In May of the sixteenth year (1383) of the Hongwu reign, the palace of the Xiaoling Mausoleum was founded. In May of the thirteenth year (1398) of the Hongwu reign, Zhu Yuanzhang died, and he was buried in the mausoleum together with Empress Ma. The accessorial project of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum was not finished until the third year (1405) of the Yongle reign.

Геоглифы Сахары

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